Planting for cooler days
November brings a noticeable change to Bay Area gardens. Days are shorter, temperatures are cooler and the first significant rains of the season often have arrived. While the garden may be slowing down, this is the time to plant winter annuals and veggies, prepare for winter and set the stage for a beautiful spring.
Planting in November
November is a great time to plant trees, shrubs, perennials and California natives. Cooler temperatures reduce stress on new plants, while moist soil and seasonal rains help roots become established before next summer’s heat.
Summer annuals may be fading, but there are plenty of flowers that can keep the garden colorful through the cooler months. Pansies, violas, cyclamen, Iceland poppies, primroses and ornamental kale are great choices for garden beds and containers.
Don’t forget about spring-blooming bulbs. Plant tulips, daffodils, narcissus, freesias, crocus or hyacinths now for a colorful display later. Tulips generally perform best in our mild Bay Area climate when the bulbs have been properly pre-chilled.
There is still plenty to grow in the edible garden. Plant cool-season vegetables such as kale, chard, spinach, lettuce and other leafy greens, along with broccoli, cabbage and peas for a fresh and productive winter garden.
Adjust watering and prepare for rain
As temperatures cool and rainfall increases, gardens require much less supplemental irrigation. Adjust irrigation systems accordingly, and consider turning them off once regular rainfall begins. Newly planted trees and shrubs should still be monitored and watered when necessary until they become established. Check gutters, drains and low spots before heavy winter rains arrive.
Get ready for cold nights
Inland parts of the Bay Area can experience frost beginning in late November, so start watching nighttime temperatures. Frost-sensitive plants such as bougainvillea, hibiscus, citrus and tender succulents may need protection on those very cold nights.
Clean up – but not too much
Remove diseased foliage, spent vegetable plants and problem weeds, but consider leaving some healthy fallen leaves in garden beds as natural mulch. A layer of mulch helps conserve moisture, suppress weeds and protect the soil from winter rains.
Seasonal touches and nursery offerings
November at the nursery has us preparing for the holidays. We are proud to offer beautiful, fragrant Christmas trees. Whether you’re looking for a large noble fir or a smaller tabletop tree, we’ve got options to suit every space. Pair your tree with a wreath, fresh garland or poinsettias for the perfect holiday touch.
Final thoughts
Gardening in November in California is about balance – tending to what still grows, cleaning up what’s finished and preparing for the months ahead. The cooler weather makes it enjoyable to be outdoors, and the work you do now sets the foundation for a thriving garden in spring. With a little care and planning, your garden can stay beautiful and productive all year long.
Your hometown third generation McDonnell Nursery knows the area and what to plant, prune or feed. Stop by at 196 Moraga Way, Orinda, call 925.254.3713 or email info@mcdonnellnursery.com.
